Differentiated Instruction

Differentiation in the Classroom

Implementing changes in practice to differentiate instruction works best when teachers create orderly, predictable environments with clearly identified behavioral expectations (Gibson & Wilson, 2010b; Marzano et al., 2003). Successful implementation begins with establishing routines and procedures that develop school behaviors for participating in activities for teaching and practice. The routines and procedures suggested in this article have a "history"—they are field tested, evidence based for effectiveness, and aligned with scientific research that identifies changes in practice that enhance student achievement. There are five steps for implementing changes that create opportunities for differentiated instruction to occur in an efficient and effective learning environment.

• Step 1: Establishing the environment
• Step 2: Using data to inform practice
• Step 3: Managing resources
• Step 4: Creating routines and procedures
• Step 5: Providing high-quality teaching and practice

 Next: Step 1: Establishing the Environment